Nursing is a branch of medicine that focuses on meeting the needs of people as bio-psychological and spiritual beings. Its use necessitates not just scientific understanding but also a blend of knowledge, clinical experience, and interpersonal communication. In nursing, communication is critical in all practice and interventions, including prevention, treatment, education, and health promotion.
Communication is the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and information between individuals through speech or other ways. Oral communication between public health officials and nurses, on the one hand, and patients or family members, on the other, is an essential aspect of therapeutic procedures. Patients communicate their anxieties and concerns to the nurses, which helps them make an appropriate nursing diagnosis.
Understanding the patient and the experiences they communicate is necessary for effective communication. Understanding the patients’ concerns is vital to having abilities and sincere intentions. Communication and interpersonal connections must be studied as part of your education through specific coursework and internships to be effective as a nurse.
This post will look at the skills, traits, principles, and necessity of successful nurse-patient communication. Let’s get started.
What are the principles of effective nurse-patient communication?
-
Always prioritize the patients’ needs.
Begin your chat with the patient by introducing yourself and explaining how you will care for them. These will allow you to understand better who your patients are, as an individual, connecting with them and making them feel more at ease while receiving care and therapy. This technique has the potential to make the patient feel genuinely cared for while also improving relationships.
-
Speak from the heart.
Effective communication with patients requires ample time, honesty, and frankness between nurses and patients. It would be best if you aimed to comprehend what concerns your patients and offer them kindness and courtesy to develop excellent nurse-patient communication. Ask open-ended inquiries, talk slowly, and use non-medical terminology wherever possible.
-
Practice active listening.
When as an engaged listener, you must pay attention to your patients’ content, intent, and feelings as they communicate to you. It also entails paying attention to what the patients say and allowing them to finish their sentences without being judged or interrupted. Finally, paying attention to nonverbal cues like facial expressions, gestures, and eye contact can help enhance patient satisfaction and create trust over time.
What are practical communication skills for nurses to be successful?
-
Active listening.
One of the most acceptable rules for active listening is to try to comprehend rather than answer while speaking. When listening to a patient, lean forward and nod your head to show you’re paying attention while maintaining eye contact. Carry your body in a comfortable stance rather than crossing your arms.
-
Make personal connections.
You may learn to exhibit care, compassion, and kindness while acquiring and presenting information to patients with little instruction and experience in communication. You must demonstrate that you are interested in working together, which will make the patient feel accepted and increase their faith in you.
-
Non-verbal communication.
Eye contact, voice control, proper body language, and posture are examples of nonverbal nurse communication abilities. These go a long way in nurse-to-patient and nurse-to-colleague communication. Nonverbal communication abilities allow you to send a powerful message without saying anything.
-
Encourage patients to trust you.
As they endeavor to build the generations of nurses, nurse educators and leaders must cultivate trust. To inspire confidence as a nurse, always maintain your word, never make promises you might not be able to fulfill, and be willing to admit mistakes. Please pay attention to your patients and consider all their complaints or worries.
-
Demonstrate compassion.
Being in the hospital might be frightening at times. Patients may suffer from depression, helplessness, or even fear due to their treatment. It would be best if you treated them with dignity and respect. Put yourself in your patient’s shoes, and you’ll be able to express empathy while utilizing your nurse’s communication skills.
-
Educate patients.
You must be able to explain disease testing processes, drugs, self-care techniques, and how to obtain medical consultation for patients, as well as interpret medical jargon. When feasible, ensure that instruction is collaborative by asking patients questions and using teach-back strategies.
What traits make an excellent nurse?
-
Excellent communicator.
You must be in a position to communicate correctly with your patients and families, and also recieve information effectively and swiftly to satisfy their requirements and deliver exceptional treatment.
-
Compassionate.
One of the essential qualities of a good nurse is compassion. You must be able to show sympathy to your patients in addition to providing a solution as a nurse. You will be able to build a deep and meaningful relationship with your patients if you do so.
-
Hardworking.
One of the attributes of a competent nurse is their ability to work hard. Long shifts on one’s feet might do the job physically badly, but excellent nurses put in the required effort because of their passion and desire to serve others.
-
Knowledgeable.
You must have a broad knowledge base to provide good treatment for your patients. To become a certified nurse, you should first learn basic saving skills programs such as first aid courses and even obtain BLS CPR certifications that will provide information and allow you to experience applying it.
What are the benefits of effective communication in nursing?
-
It helps in immediate comprehension of the patient’s situation and requirements.
Nurses are the primary and first caregivers from admission until the end of treatment and beyond. Nurses are almost always the first and best line of communication for other team members regarding patient health.
-
Recognize a patient’s emotional condition.
Since nurses spend most of their time with their patients, having a high level of personal communication with them is critical to understanding their physical and emotional well-being.
-
Understand health’s social determinant factors.
The social, physical, and environmental elements that impact a person’s overall health are known as social determinants of health. Communicating well with your patients to understand their social determinants can significantly impact their health and well-being.
-
Identify unique requirements.
Patients may have wants that are not related to their medical treatment. For example, they could have a special diet or religious convictions. Nurses can ensure that this information gets to the correct individuals so that the patient’s needs are satisfied and the quality of treatment isn’t jeopardized.
Conclusion.
Nurse communication entails much more than simply conversing with patients and other nurses. Nurses must have solid interpersonal skills, a grasp of patient requirements, and training to communicate effectively. Nurses are patients’ initial point of contact, and providing them with the required skills and technology may help you enhance every part of your healthcare business.