India is a large, diverse country that is home to a variety of flora and fauna. The distribution of plants and animals in India is determined by a range of factors, ranging from climate to altitude. This article will discuss the various factors that influence the distribution of plants and animals in India.
Plant Distribution Factors
Climate is one of the major factors that determine the distribution of plants in India. Different regions of India experience different climates, ranging from tropical to temperate. As a result, certain plants are more common in certain regions of India than others. For example, tropical plants are more common in the south of India, while temperate plants are more common in the north.
Animal Distribution Factors
The distribution of animals in India is largely determined by their ability to adapt to the different climatic conditions of the region. Certain animals are well-suited to certain climates, while others are not. For example, animals such as tigers, elephants, and leopards are better suited to the tropical climates of the south of India, while animals such as snow leopards and yaks are better suited to the colder climates of the north.
In addition to climate, altitude also plays a role in the distribution of animals in India. Animals such as yaks and snow leopards are more common in the higher altitudes of the Himalayas, while animals such as tigers and elephants are more common in the lower altitudes of the plains.
In conclusion, the distribution of plants and animals in India is determined by a range of factors, including climate, altitude, and the animals’ ability to adapt to the different conditions of the region. By understanding these factors, we can better understand the distribution of plants and animals in India.