Poverty is a major issue in India and it affects people from all walks of life. While the majority of India’s population is vulnerable to poverty, certain social and economic groups are more vulnerable than others. This article will discuss the social and economic groups that are most vulnerable to poverty in India.
Social Groups Vulnerable to Poverty in India
One of the most vulnerable social groups to poverty in India are the lower castes, which include the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. These groups have historically been discriminated against and have had limited access to resources and opportunities, making them more susceptible to poverty. Women are also particularly vulnerable to poverty in India, as they face gender-based discrimination in many aspects of life, including education and employment.
Economic Groups Vulnerable to Poverty in India
The rural poor are one of the most economically vulnerable groups in India, as they are largely dependent on agriculture for their livelihoods. This has been exacerbated by the increasing cost of farming inputs, as well as the lack of access to credit and other resources. Additionally, those in the informal sector are especially vulnerable to poverty, as they lack job security and are often paid low wages.
Overall, poverty in India is a complex issue that affects a variety of social and economic groups. The lower castes, women, rural poor, and those in the informal sector are especially vulnerable to poverty due to their lack of access to resources and opportunities. It is important to recognize the unique challenges faced by these groups in order to ensure that they are not left behind in India’s development efforts.