The First World War (WWI) had a major impact on India, both socially and politically. India was a British colony at the time, so the war had a direct effect on the country’s people and their government. This article will explore the social and political impacts of WWI on India.
Social Impact of WWI on India
WWI had a significant impact on the social life of Indian people. The war affected the country’s economy, leading to a rise in unemployment and poverty. In addition, the war led to a shortage of food, which caused a famine in India. This had a devastating effect on the population, resulting in thousands of deaths. The war also caused a disruption in the education system, as many students had to drop out of school to help support their families.
Political Impact of WWI on India
WWI had a major political impact on India. The war led to a rise in Indian nationalism, as people began to demand more autonomy and freedom from British rule. This ultimately led to the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1920, which became a major force in the fight for independence. The war also saw the introduction of the Rowlatt Act, which was a repressive measure designed to suppress resistance to British rule. This was met with widespread opposition and sparked a series of protests across the country.
WWI had a profound impact on India, both socially and politically. The war led to a rise in poverty and famine, as well as a disruption in the education system. It also sparked a wave of Indian nationalism, which ultimately led to the formation of the Indian National Congress and the start of the fight for independence.